Thursday, February 19, 2015

Nine Southern California Voices We Will Never Hear Again

FROM MT WILSON TO THE ANTENNA ATOP OF YOUR ROOF - Whether they were talking in a manic speed in-between songs, introducing some cool, hip music, delivering the worst possible news, or shouting down guests in an era before cable news made that a thing of their own, these were just some of the voices that made up the fabric of Southern California broadcasting. Whether on radio or television these broadcast voices were the sound of Southern California.

Okay, so the title is a little misleading (or, you could say clickbait-ish), because while we will always hear these broadcast voices live on, be it on the internet, on vinyl, VHS tapes, Beta tapes or cassette tapes, we will never hear these legends of Southern California broadcasting live and in a new, original form ever again.

Now, let us celebrate and remember the lives of these Southern California broadcast legends.

9 - Robert W. Morgan

"Good Morgan!"

What a better way to start the list of legendary Southern California voices than with the Boss Jock many of us woke with for many decades, Robert W. Morgan.

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Herman's Hermits are on the way up on this "Boss 30" survey from 93/KHJ, and, do you know anybody who you want to give a new GTO to? Used under a Creative Commons license.

As the great Dick Clark once said during a retrospective of Mr. Morgan's life, it would seem Robert W. was destined for a life in radio as his parent's initials were, A.M. and F.M. Mr. Morgan's path to broadcast stardom began in his homestate of Ohio on the Wooster College radio station.

After moving from Ohio to Southern California hoping for some broadcast fortune it took Robert W. Morgan a little time to find his groove on the Los Angeles radio dial. Having to start somewhere in Southern California he took his one man act up the coast to Oxnard at KACY, broadcasting from the Wagon Wheel Bowling Alley during the overnight hours.

After Oxnard Mr. Morgan made some moves up and down the California coast, which led him to his first major gig in Fresno. While in Fresno sometimes The Morgan Man did the trip down then US 99 doing some fill-in work at KMEN in San Bernardino, otherwise known to many as, K/Men 129, where, along in Fresno, he made some important contacts with a guy who would one of the main architects of putting together this new radio station a couple years later in L.A. called, "Boss Radio, 93/KHJ."


"Zapped! You're Morganized!" Robert W. Morgan on 93/KHJ circa 1972.

The broadcasting industry is a weird industry in that from all the "big shots" to interns, everybody seems to know everybody at some point. Working around The Golden State for a few years Mr. Morgan made contacts with people who, along with Robert W., would very soon become major forces in broadcasting.

In 1965 it seemed "the stars aligned" and many people Mr. Morgan worked with in radio around California, in places like San Bernardino and San Francisco, came together to put together a new concept in top 40 radio at a low-rated radio station in L.A. Mr. Morgan was very highly recommended for the job as morning man, and so Robert W. made the drive down from where he was working at KEWB in San Francisco, and according to various sources including Mr. Morgan, ran out of gas before reaching the KHJ studios for his interview.

Much has been written about the coming together of "Boss Radio," and so the rest is broadcast history as Robert W. Morgan became a fixture on Southern California "Morgan" Radio.


Robert W. Morgan on a KABC-TV interview in 1996.

Whether you grew up listening to "Boss Radio 93/KHJ" in the Morgan, or some years later listening to The Morgan show on 710 KMPC, or you and your growing family tuned into that familiar voice on KRTH, better known as K-Earth 101, in 1990s, those quick-witted jokes and remarks made being stuck in a Sig-Alert a little less painful.

8 - Wally George

Flipping around the UHF dial in the late evening you probably came across an ultra-liberal debating with the ultra-conservative Wally George (wearing something atop of his head that may or may not have been a hairpiece) with Wally jumping out of his chair shouting down his guest all while the crowd is shouting, "Wally!" "Wally!" "Wally!" broadcasting out of what looked liked no more than a cable public access studio. Of course it was not a public access studio, but rather the Anaheim studios of KDOC, channel 56, and the television program was Hot Seat starring Wally George.


Rick Dees on a 1988 episode of Hot Seat throwing some pies around. 

Even though KDOC over the years attempted to have local news for Orange County, along with other local O.C.-based programming, KDOC never could quite pull it off. Frankly, KDOC had, until somewhat recently, from their television shows to its own on-air graphics, a very small market television station feel to its whole operation. Perhaps it is because of this KDOC is probably forever going to be known as "The Wally George Channel." (Though still licensed to Anaheim in recent years KDOC has shed its O.C. identity and branded itself as a L.A. channel, and has no O.C.-based programming).

In hindsight Hot Seat seemed like an odd mix of, The Jerry Springer Show, The Colbert Report and The Joe Pyne Show. Over-the-top political opinions, lots of shouting and yelling to get the point across, a super patriotic set and lots of staged fights and antics with guests "suddenly" breaking Wally's desk, or throwing pies in somebody's face.

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The way we all remember Wally George in this publicity shot.

Wally George was one of those things almost uniquely Southern California, and perhaps because of that on many of his shows he had several local radio personalities on, such as Jim "Poorman" Trenton and Rick Dees. Over the years there were attempts to syndicate Mr. George's show nationwide, but the show that was Wally George just never took off outside Southern California.

Even during his popularity and onto the 1990s the show never seemed to improve or update its production values from something other than a public access looking show (maybe that was a reason Hot Seat never picked up traction in syndication), but perhaps that is what ended up making Hot Seat and Wally George a charm.

Depending on who you ask the Wally George on KDOC was nothing more than an utter act, and other people say that Mr. George may of held these views, but found a way to have fun with his show while presenting those views.

Whatever the case may have been after years of trying to find footing on local television in the 1970s, including co-hosting The Sam Yorty Show with the former L.A. mayor (and sometimes filling in on that program as the sole host) and hosting a talent show, both shows on KCOP, and appearances on AM Los Angeles with Regis Philbin on KABC-TV, Wally George finally had his own television show, and it ended up be a very memorable television program.

7 - Hunter Hancock

"Let's go Huntin' with Hunter!"

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It is the one and only Hunter Hancock in a publicity still for his short lived 1955 KNXT television show, "Rhythm and Bluesville."

Though Hunter Hancock had left radio many decades before his death in 2004, he left behind many teenagers wanting these rhythm and blues records he played on his nightly KGFJ show. The music was something new, and it is believed Hunter Hancock was the first broadcast deejay in the Western United States to play this new kind of music that came to be known as rock and roll.


It is the call for some new music. Sadly there are not many airchecks floating about showing Hunter Hancock doing his thing on the radio.

Perhaps because he left radio in 1968 going into the world of public relations and leading a rather quiet life it sometimes (sadly) seems history has forgotten Hunter Hancock and his impact in not just broadcasting, but shaking up the L.A. music scene. It is very important that Hunter Hancock is not forgotten, because, Mr. Hancock brought a new form of music to the airwaves of Southern California, which was called (sometimes, sadly, as a pejorative), "race music." The teenagers loved the music, but, sadly, having a radio show playing nothing but rhythm and blues Mr. Hancock received some not-so-nice telephone calls, telegrams and letters about playing this "race music" their kids were listening to.

In the end the good outdid the evil as Hunter Hancock's show became a major radio hit in the ratings and expanded to 3 1/2 hours, and soon Mr. Hancock hosted a series of "Midnight Matinee" shows at the Olympic Auditorium and the Orpheum Theatre.

Hunter Hancock was so popular at one point he had his own Friday night television show on KNXT (now KCBS-TV) in 1955 interviewing rhythm and blues artists like Fats Domino, which was a pretty big deal.

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It is "Ol' H.H." doing a record hop in East Los Angeles circa 1960.

In many ways Hunter Hancock was the Alan Freed of the West Coast playing this exciting new music on the radio and putting on shows (and upsetting the establishment). Like Alan Freed by 1962 Mr. Hancock was caught up in his own payola scandal with authorities saying Mr. Hancock failed to report $18,000 in cash from various record promoters, but he claimed the cash was simply a gift. Mr. Hancock was given probation by the court, and the end result did not ruin his life unlike, sadly, that of Alan Freed.

While Mr. Hancock remained at KGFJ until 1968 he did not really like the direction radio had be going in for sometime, and by that what "Ol' H.H." really meant was he did not like being told what to play or say. So Mr. Hancock played the records he liked at home and got a job in public relations to pay the bills.

Long after introducing rhythm and blues, otherwise known as rock and roll, to Southern California radio and putting on some big shows, and moving into public relations, Mr. Hancock retired to Claremont.

6 - B. Mitchel Reed

A cool, hip cat with the fastest tongue in the West was was a deejay named B. Mitchel Reed. Depending on when and where he sometimes went by "BMR" or Beemer." It was BMR who was there at the birth of two very different forms of radio riding the waves of post-war Southern California suburban teenage angst, and later becoming Southern California's broadcast voice of the Beat Generation.

In the late 1950s if you were a young kid living in a brand new suburban home in this new town called Lakewood, or maybe living in a new subdivision in the San Fernando Valley, chances are on your transistor radio you were listening to the fast sounds of "Color Radio, KFWB Channel 98!"


Bad news, this is neither an aircheck from KMET or KFWB, but WMCA in New York. Finding a BMR aircheck during his early years at KFWB seems a bit hard to come by, but we hope this gives you an idea of his early KFWB days.

As music had been changing, along with some restless post-war suburban teenagers, a radio program director named Chuck Blore brought a high-energy personality format to 980 AM KFWB in 1958 aimed at these antsy teens, which the music would be second to the deejay personalities. One of the fast talkers was B. Mitchel Reed, whom from 6 p.m.-9 p.m. was soon number one.

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It is B. Mitchel Reed in KFWB's top 40 glory days long before they took one of the World's longest news breaks. Used under a Creative Commons License.

What made the music secondary were the deejays had fun personalities and the radio jingles were about as long as some hit songs. Though Mr. Reed had previous been hosting a jazz show on KFWB prior to the flip to "Color Radio," BMR found a way to have fun with the new format.

Mr. Reed would return to his hometown of New York in 1963 and take on a very similar role on a very similar station, becoming one of the WMCA Good Guys, and after a couple years Beemer returned to L.A. and KFWB in 1965. By 1965-66 some big changes had been happening in music and society, and around parts of Southern California some new scenes and changes in society were happening, and BMR, who maybe spent too much time in Greenwich Village, really felt and recognized these changes upon coming back to L.A. The Beemer was not quite the same person he was just a few short years ago.

It seemed on Mr. Reed's return that KFWB seemed a little out of place compared to what was going on outside the studios, and it hardly help matters, as far as KFWB was concerned, that on L.A. radio just a flick down the dial "Boss Radio 93/KHJ" was now the king of L.A. top 40 radio.

Mr. Reed, born Burton Mitchel Goldberg, realized music and culture was changing. Little by little this experimentation was happening on BMR's KFWB show, and it probably was not a bad thing for KFWB as they were losing a three-way top 40 battle between 93/KHJ and 1110/KRLA. However, by 1967 it was a little bizarre to hear B. Mitchel Reed "rap" like a Greenwich Village coffee house poet, and then play one of those classic, long-winded (very out of date sounding) KFWB top 40 jingles, which led into the whole seven minute version of "Stuck Inside the Mobile With The Memphis Blues Again" by Bob Dylan.

The problem was the sound of the Beat Generation was not transiting too well in confines of top 40 radio, and surely there had to be an outlet for it somewhere. After all, man, where on the radio can you say what's on your mind and play some Dylan?

By way of meeting fellow disgruntled top 40 deejay Tom Donahue at the Monterey Pop Festival Mr. Reed discovered their common frustration with modern commercial radio restrictions, both the music and what the deejay can and cannot say. BMR heard what Mr. Donahue had going on in San Francisco at some FM station. Mr. Donahue found a radio station in San Francisco that could not seem to pay their bills, and Tom came to them with an idea. This new sort of music idea seemed to work, and it brought some money to the troubled station. Back in Southern California, and with the help of Mr. Donahue, Mr. Reed made some calls and found a little FM station that was having its own problems and little programming to air, and BMR asked around if he can do his thing and see what happens. Beemer made the switch from AM to FM over to KPPC-FM, located in the basement of Pasadena Presbyterian Church on 106.7 FM on the dial.

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With the hair grown out BMR is saying what is on his mind and playing some tunes in between in this circa 1970 photograph. Used under Creative Commons license.

Radio's beat poet of the Beat Generation finally found a place on the dial.


Here is Beemer as he made the full transition from fast talking top 40 deejay to underground radio icon in this circa 1969 KMET aircheck.

Playing music record companies were not pushing, music not ordered by playlists, saying whatever is on the deejay's mind and playing no jingles a new form of radio in Southern California was born, called "underground radio." B. Mitchel Reed was there playing and saying something that spoke to those people who maybe felt out of place in the suburbs, or the hippies along the Sunset Strip, or those hanging out in L.A.'s canyons. Underground radio became a success and was very soon commercialized to became known in the radio industry as, "Album Oriented Rock," or AOR.

B. Mitchel Reed rode the wave from underground radio to corporate AOR moving from KPPC to Metromedia's KMET and, until his death in 1983, ABC's KLOS.

5 - Huggy Boy

For years to come there will be some debate on just who first brought rhythm and blues to the airwaves of Southern California. Depending who you ask some will say it was Hunter Hancock, but, ask some other people and they will say it was Huggy Boy. Both Hunter Hancock and Richard James Hugg, better forever known as Huggy Boy, had plenty of records to choose from as many times they both did their radio shows from Dolphins of Hollywood.

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Passing along Dolphin's of Hollywood and that deejay playing all those records is none other than Huggy Boy. Date of photograph unknown.

So, just who first played rhythm and blues over the L.A. airwaves? Well, suppose it depends who you ask and who is writing their biography, which is a nice way of saying that answer will not be found here.

Huggy Boy was a major success on L.A. radio in the 1950s and he had his own record label, Caddy Records. Of course that led Huggy Boy to promote many shows in L.A.


Here is a news story on Huggy Boy by Suzanne Reynolds that gives some fun insight into the World of Huggy.

As the 1950s gave way to the 60s music was changing, and Huggy Boy was there to help bring some new sounds.

While B. Mitchel Reed was cultivating a sound for those on The Sunset Strip, Hollywood and canyons Huggy Boy brought a sound, later known as the Chicano Rock movement, or "Eastside Sound," to Southern California's Latino population in East Los Angeles, The San Gabriel Valley, Santa Ana and parts of the San Fernando Valley, amid many other places. Of course Huggy Boy's "Eastside Sound" greatly influenced other culture and ethnic segments of Southern California (and even Frank Zappa).

Just how important was Huggy Boy's influence in the "Eastside Sound"? Well, Huggy Boy often referred to himself as, "the Dick Clark of the Chicanos."

For a time there was even a television show on KWHY-22, "The Huggy Boy Show."

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John Dolphin and Huggy Boy. Photograph by Jamelle Dolphin and used under Creative Commons license.

Huggy Boy was quite the success throughout the 1950s and into the mid-1960s, and making quite a bit of money doing so. However, as broadcasting changed in the 1960s and 70s Huggy Boy had some problems staying afloat as radio gigs were becoming hard to come by. In the 1970s things were so bad that his record label and promoting shows were not paying the bills, and so he went into a new venture to make some cash, opening a strip bar in Hollywood.

In 1985 Huggy Boy told the Los Angeles Times that, "I made $146.88 a week after taxes ... I never wanted to commit suicide or anything, but it was kind of degrading at times. You just keep searching and searching, hoping something will break."

Never giving up hope is what Huggy Boy was saying, and his talent shined through again thanks to a well connected friend, and it was the rebirth of a legendary career.

In 1983 on 1110 AM a legend rose again on KRLA when, with the help of another Southern California broadcast legend, Art Laboe, Huggy Boy was back on the airwaves, and it would end up being his longest, and perhaps his most memorable radio job.


Not too sure about the year of this KRLA aircheck of Huggy Boy, but it is a pretty good idea what many of us looked forward to in the evenings on our transistor radios.

Huggy Boy's show on KRLA brought a lot of rare oldies to the airwaves from 1983 until KRLA's end in 1998. Perhaps most interestingly is Huggy Boy and his unique, rare music collection was turned on to a whole new generation of listeners, and record collectors.

Huggy Boy's show on KRLA in the 80s and 90s was a fun show that stood out amid the increasingly corporate sounds of commercial radio. One of the charms of Huggy Boy's show was he sometimes did not always have that perfect broadcast voice, or sometimes he stepped over the vocals while talking up a record.

Sometimes between the songs there would be some rambling, and sometimes Huggy Boy had fun with the whole request and dedication thing.

Following the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which profoundly deregulated how many radio and television stations one corporation can own, CBS ended up buying KRLA in 1998. CBS also owned K-Earth 101, which was also an oldies station. Likely in the name of avoiding any potential competition, even though KRLA was very much an "Eastside Sound" oldies station as opposed to K-Earth, which was a general oldies station, CBS ended the oldies format on KRLA turning 1110 AM into a talk station. While some people were out of a job, as is the nature of broadcasting, Huggy Boy was, to the genuine surprise to many in the industry, given a nightly spot on 101.1 FM, which is a very coveted position in L.A. radio.

While it was a very generous gesture on CBS' and KRTH's part, The Huggy Boy Show on K-Earth was not quite the same, to say the least. In 1998, as it is now, K-Earth had a very highly restrictive oldies playlist, and Huggy Boy was only able to play one tune from his unique oldies collection only once a hour. As listeners to the radio station at 101.1 FM know, K-Earth is a very tightly run on-air operation, which for Huggy Boy meant his sometimes fun rambling between the music, or during requests and dedications, was greatly limited.

In the end, Huggy Boy, along with being the first (or second) to bring rhythm and blues to Southern California, brought the "Eastside Sound" to a much larger audience and gave many generations many memories.

4 - Jerry Dunphy

"From the desert to the sea to all of Southern California," you knew right away who was talking on television when you heard those words. Jerry Dunphy had a signature voice and look that seemed to defy age. As Mr. Dunphy flipped around the L.A. television dial there was a timeless quality to his reporting.


It is Jerry Dunphy and his famous greeting in this 1979 KABC-TV "Eyewitness News" opener.

In the middle of the many disasters that have befallen Southern California Jerry Dunphy was that very firm, but calm news anchor.

Jerry Dunphy's career was filled with a lot of firsts and surprises.

In 1960 Mr. Dunphy drove his Volkswagen Beetle from Chicago to L.A. on the word that he will become apart of something new in television news at CBS' L.A. station. Soon after arriving at Columbia Square Mr. Dunphy found out he would be the news anchor in something totally unheard of in television news, a one-hour evening newscast. Today local television has many hours of local news, but back then the typical newscast was 15 minutes. There were some newscasts that went all out for a massive 30-minutes.

In something that made CBS brass a bit nervous its L.A. owned and operated channel wanted to do a full hour newscast. In 1961 KNXT, as KCBS-TV was then known, did a 45-minute newscast, which led into the CBS Evening News, which was then 15-minutes.

It would not be until September 1963 that KNXT went a full hour of local news, which was called, The Big News.

With Jerry Dunphy at the helm The Big News on 2 was an enormous ratings success that no other local L.A. television news has ever matched up with. At its height The Big News ran its news operation like a network news operation opening bureaus in Orange County, San Francisco and Sacramento. This, along with Ralph Story doing special features.

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Early 1970s advertisement prominently, rightfully so, featuring Jerry Dunphy for The Big News on 2. Used under a Creative Commons license.

Given the changes in technology local news here in Southern California, or anywhere in the nation, will never, ever see these rating numbers Jerry Dunphy had at KNXT.

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A whole half-hour of news at 11 p.m.! Will anybody stay up that late and watch? Used under Creative Commons license.

In 1975 The Big News was still very big and Jerry Dunphy was still very popular, and the powers that be at Columbia Square did the rational thing, they fired Mr. Dunphy.

While such things can apply to almost any business, if you, or anybody you know, have worked in the broadcast business the powers that be, be it at 30 Rock or Black Rock, will make decisions that seem ridiculously illogical and will give you a massive headache trying to figure it out. Sometimes it is a mystery why these decisions are made. Over the years bad broadcasting decisions have been blamed on, "the boss' son hating it," to, "test groups didn't response so well to this."

So, why was Mr. Dunphy, a news anchor with the highest ratings in L.A. broadcast news history, let go? He was deemed "too old," according to Columbia Square and Black Rock brass.

In a city like L.A. being called "too old" can be a kiss of death, but that kiss was never given to Jerry Dunphy, because he was brought over very quickly to KABC-TV, and brought his high ratings to "Eyewitness News."

The kiss of death flew by Mr. Dunphy and landed right on top of KNXT. The changes in 1975 at KNXT was the first of many bad management decisions that quickly set into motion a very long era of bad ratings for local news on Channel 2.

Just as Jerry Dunphy was there for a new era of local news in 1961 in 1990 he was there for another new concept in local news.

In the very late 1980s Disney had bought KHJ-TV from troubled RKO, soon changed the call-letters to KCAL-TV and re-branded the station California 9 that would feature three hours of local news in prime time, dubbed appropriately, Prime 9 News. Three hours of local news in prime time was just about a radical concept as was expanding a local newscast to one-hour, but Jerry Dunphy fit right into the new format, and the ratings and legacy came with him.

One thing people may not know about Jerry Dunphy is he was shot and wounded during a robbery as he was on the way to the KABC-TV studios in Los Feliz. Of course a World War II pilot was not going to let some gunfire get in his way, because within a few short months Jerry Dunphy was back on the air.

3 - The Real Don Steele

"What do we know and believe? Tina Delgado is alive, ALIVE!"

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It is The Real Don Steele, the one and only, on a "Boss 30" survey cover. Used under Creative Commons license.

After asking that (whatever that meant) we would hear some guy with a manic speed talk about all things hip and happening in Southern California.


A 1971 aircheck of The Real Don Steele on 93/KHJ.

How do you explain The Real Don Steele? Well, whether it was on "Boss Radio 93/KHJ," or talking manically between The Ramones and Donna Summer "on the NEW 10-Q," there was just something about this deejay, and this may seem like a cop-out answer, but you probably had to be there to understand it, and A LOT of people were there and dug it. Even years after his death The Real Don Steele is still highly remembered and highly rated as one of Southern California's best broadcasters.

The Real Don Steele may have been the ethos of the fast-talking AM top 40 radio deejay, but it was kind of like a Jackson Pollock painting. A lot of people SAY they can do that, a lot of people try to do that, but in the end there is only one kind of person that can pull off that kind of art, and that person was The Real Don Steele.

The Real Don Steele was one of these crazy men in radio who knew the art well.

While Chuck Blore brought in the crazy top 40 sounds at KFWB it was Bill Drake and Ron Jacobs who took it to another level just down the dial at 930 AM at KHJ-AM.

Known as Boss Radio 93/KHJ this new type of top 40 format set the tone for the type of top 40 radio we hear today. The jingles were short and the deejay airtime was short and too the point.


Here are a handful of the famous Johnny Mann 93/KHJ jingles.

Bill Drake and Ron Jacobs worked in various top 40 radio stations in California in the early 1960s, and in most places they were competing against each other. By 1965 RKO was not doing too well with its L.A. owned and operated station, KHJ-AM, and in fact it was the worst performing station out of the entire RKO/Mutual Radio Network.

Well, Mr. Drake and Mr. Jacobs finally came together to take on the L.A. market. Mr. Jacobs knew Robert W. Morgan from Fresno and San Bernardino, among other places. Mr. Jacobs thought Mr. Morgan would make a good morning drive deejay for this new station, and Robert W. told Mr. Jacobs that he knew a guy he was working with at KEWB in San Francisco who would also be perfect for this new station. Mr. Jacobs told Mr. Drake, and when Mr. Drake heard of this deejay he was not too sure, because he seemed crazy. That crazy guy was The Real Don Steele. When Bill and The Real Don talked Mr. Drake knew he found the perfect guy for afternoon drive for the type of format he was going to pull off.

It took somebody like The Real Don Steele to tell you what was going on in the World in a 15-second talk-up, and in what would soon be called in the industry "The Drake Format" that was all you needed.

The format worked, because 93/KHJ soon crushed KFWB and KRLA.

The Real Don Steele had his own television show on KHJ-TV, which was a sped-up version of "American Bandstand." This show airing in the early 1970s you can interpret "sped-up" however you will.

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Advertisement for The Real Don Steele Show on KHJ-TV. Along with being THE VOICE of "Boss Radio" The Real Don Steele was, at times, the voice of KHJ-TV. 

Aside for those early hipsters too cool for school listening to B. Mitchel Reed "Boss Radio 93/KHJ" and The Real Don Steele seem to hit the right notes at the right time and place.

The Real Don Steele was a force on L.A. top 40 radio until the end of the 1970s. By then he was on KTNQ, or 10-Q, which really seemed to be one of the last fun top 40 radio stations.

By 1980 it seemed The Real Don Steele was gone from the L.A. airwaves, and that was of his own doing. As Mr. Steele once told Ben Fong-Torres of Rolling Stone, the type of radio he, The Real Don Steele, was doing just was not "in" anymore and it seemed ridiculous to keep doing that type radio he had been doing.

So in the meantime there was acting, both on film and in voiceovers. Many of the films Mr. Steele appeared in were campy, fun films such as Eating Raoul. Perhaps The Real Don Steele's best known film role was playing Screamin' Steve Stevens in Rock 'n' Roll High School with The Ramones.

After about five years off the air The Real Don Steele came back on-the-air on (93/KHJ's one time competitor) 1110/KRLA in 1985 where he joined the likes of Huggy Boy, Dave Hull, Art Laboe and Humble Harve.


A rare look of the man himself doing what he does best. The Real Don Steele on-air at KRLA in 1988.

After that it was hard to keep The Real Don Steele off-the-air.

In 1988 The Real Don Steele showed up for a stint at KODJ/KCBS-FM, which was CBS' attempt to replicate the success of its New York oldies station, WCBS-FM, in L.A.

In the summer of 1992 The Real Don Steele found himself doing afternoons at K-Earth 101, and with Robert W. Morgan doing Morgan drive, it was the first time they were together on the same radio station since the 1970s. (Industry talk has it that the architects behind "Boss Radio 93/KHJ," Bill Drake and Ron Jacobs, were behind this Boss Radio "reunion" at K-Earth and overall revitalization of K-Earth at this time in the early 1990s).

The Real Don Steele, born Donald Steele Revert, remained at K-Earth until his death from lung cancer in summer 1997.

"It's not Boss Radio without The Real Don Steele."


Mr. Smolin performing the tune, "Boss Radio."

Oh, and just who was Tina Delgado? Well, nobody seems to know, not even Mr. Steele's wife, and so it seems we will never know the mystery of who this Tina Delgado was and why it mattered that she was, "Alive! Alive!"

2 - Hal Fishman

When we think of "the big three networks" and their news departments it seemed each network organization had that one anchor with that one voice, which spoke through all the noise. Be it Tom Brokaw, Walter Cronkite or Peter Jennings. If you were to combine all L.A. broadcast news media there was one voice and one anchor that was easily heard through all the noise, Hal Fishman.


With Hal Fishman at the desk the top story in this 1978 KTLA newscast is that of the Hillside Strangler.

It was sort of accidental how Hal Fishman ended up in L.A. television news. Like many broadcast journalists from his era Hal Fishman did not intend for a career in television news, but rather Mr. Fishman was hoping for a career in academia. The political science major had his Masters Degree from University of California at L.A., and seemed to be on his way being an assistant political science professor at California State University-L.A. when KCOP called.

In something that sounds quite unusual today in 1960 KCOP asked Hal Fishman if he would teach a college course over the summer, "American Political Parties and Politics." No, Mr. Fishman was not asked to teach a college course on politics to KCOP employees, but rather teach the college course over-the-air on Channel 13. As strange as the offer seemed Mr. Fishman said, "yes." It helped that during summer 1960 the Democratic National Convention was being held in L.A. at The Sports Arena, because Mr. Fishman was able to get some speakers for his class, like John F. Kennedy.

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Hal Fishman made good use of the 1960 Democratic National Convention at the L.A. Sports Arena in Exposition Park in helping teach his class. Used under Creative Commons license.

In a 2006 interview with Broadcasting and Cable magazine, Mr. Fishman recalled the first words he said on his KCOP college course: "Good afternoon, I'm professor Hal Fishman, and this course is certainly quite unique for me, because it's the first course that I have ever taught where the student can turn the professor off."

Mr. Fishman did so well that he was asked to stay at the KCOP and provide political commentary. During his time at KCOP he went to The Berlin Wall where he directed and hosted a documentary special on that infamous Cold War front.

It would be 1965 that would take Mr. Fishman to KTLA, and in August 1965 Mr. Fishman contributed to KTLA's Emmy and Peabody Award-winning coverage of the Watts Riots. It would be the first of many awards brought to KTLA by way of Mr. Fishman.

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With Hal Fishman in the middle it is a 1965 advertisement for KTLA 10 p.m. news, which was then known as "Newscene." It would not until the late 1970s that the 10 p.m. news would become "News at Ten." 

When KTLA broke into its regular programming and Hal Fishman was at the helm it was not unlike Walter Cronkite or Tom Brokaw being at the anchor desk during a special report on the network.

"When I think of the hundreds of anchors who have come and gone over the last 30 years -- many of them better-looking and better-coiffed than I ever was, there was one area that they were not better, and that is in being dedicated to being informed. And I think the audience perceives that," Fishman told The Times in 1990. "I am not a charismatic broadcaster or a dramatic guy, but I think I am a person that people can trust to give them a straightforward and accurate account of what's going on in the world. I think that's why I have lasted so long."

In the early 70s Mr. Fishman made stops at KHJ-TV and KTTV, but returned to KTLA in 1975 where he remained the main and evening anchor at what would soon be called News at Ten.

Gene Autry, under the name Golden West Broadcasters, once owned KTLA, along with KMPC and The California Angels, and local lure (a.k.a., industry gossip) had it that Gene Autry promised Hal Fishman a lifetime job at KTLA. 

1 - Stan Chambers

What can be said of Stan Chambers that has not been said already. As one person on KTLA put it best, Stan Chambers seemed to be immortal, and always on KTLA.


Stan Chambers doing what he did best live at the scene. This time, as shown in this 1994 KTLA news coverage clip, Mr. Chambers was covering the shooting of a L.A. Police officer in Hollywood.

Perhaps it is because Stan Chambers was there on television ever since we were babies (even when our parents were babies), and now he is gone it is a shock he is no longer with us. Somehow (even though most of us knew better) we just always thought he would be there.

Well, for most of our lives Stan Chambers was there, and it is truly amazing to think somebody was there at the birth of modern television, and literally saw it all.

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Stan Chambers was the anchor of L.A.'s first hour-long morning newscast, which was, like The Big News on 2, a big deal. A big deal, because, odd as it seems today with the many, many hours of local news in the morning, there was no local morning news show in L.A.

Stan Chambers has been there for some of Southern California's biggest, and best events. He was there at the very birth of breaking news, the nonstop coverage of Kathy Fiscus in 1949 (which really revolutionized television), being there live at the unveiling of "the eye in the sky" telecopter (a piece of broadcast news equipment that no station here in L.A. or elsewhere in the country can now live without), riding in The Tournament of Roses Parade, and was there atop Mount Wilson to press the button and change KTLA over from analog television to High Definition Television.

A whole book can be written about Mr. Chambers' work and legacy, and that is just what he did. It is highly recommended you check out Mr. Chambers' book, News At Ten.

For somebody to be on television continuously from the late 1940s until 2010, especially in L.A. television, is more than impressive.

Of course, Stan Chambers will forever be in a class entirely of his own.

While these voices and faces are now gone let us take a moment and be glad of the time we had with them.

It may be hard to believe, but as we look back into the past in this new era of media many wonder if in the future there will be more Southern California broadcast legends to be made? Sure, technology has changed, but there is no reason why they cannot be made, and we look forward to hearing from them however their message and act may be delivered.


Monday, February 9, 2015

Six Interesting Facts About the 1971 Sylmar Earthquake

SYLMAR - It seemed from summer 1965 until 1971 it was a chaotic time in Southern California. There were the Watts Riots, the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy at The Ambassador Hotel, Charles Manson, the Chicano Moratorium in East Los Angeles, the ongoing destruction of the original Bunker Hill, the Sunset Strip curfew riots, George Putnam not sure if he wants to work at KTLA or KTTV, massive brush fires, and of course, seemingly to top it all off, the Earth shaking below our feet.


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Collapse of I-5 overpass. A similar scene would be repeated in 1994. Author unknown; photograph in public domain. 

It was on February 9, 1971, when an earthquake fault not believed to have been a threat unleashed one of the worst damaging earthquakes in modern Southern California, in what became known as The Sylmar Earthquake.


A film by The President's Office of Emergency Preparedness along with The Defense Civil Preparedness Agency, complete with early 1970s PSA dramatic music, on the 1971 earthquake.

Here are six interesting facts about The Sylmar Earthquake you may never have known about.

1 - The 1971 Earthquake Is Holding Up New Development In Hollywood

If you have been following the news concerning new proposed developments of residential and commercial high-rise buildings around the Capital Records building in Hollywood, known as the Millennium Hollywood project, you know the proposed developments are now delayed and ensnared in controversy, because of where The Hollywood Fault may or may not be, and that delay is a result of the 1971 earthquake.

How so?

The Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act is causing the holdup and controversy in Hollywood. The Alquist-Priolo Act, according to the California Geological Survey, "is to prevent the construction of buildings used for human occupancy on the surface trace of active faults."

Alquist-Priolo came to be a state law as a result of the 1971 earthquake. The 1971 earthquake showed the destructive power of extensive surface fault ruptures, which damaged many homes and buildings right atop or very near the fault-line. Lawmakers in Sacramento realized this sort of thing will be a problem in the next major earthquake with many buildings already built on or very near faults, and thus a law was created to prevent new construction on and very near earthquake fault-lines. The law also requires real estate agents to inform potential building owners that property they may be thinking of buying is built on or very near a fault-line

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As dramatically illustrated in this damaged Sylmar home this is what happens when a building is built on the surface trace of an active fault after that fault ruptures. Photograph by USGS; in public domain.

Today in Hollywood private developers, the City of Los Angeles, the California Geological Survey, private geologists hired by the developers and Hollywood residents opposed to this new development, are all trying to say just where The Hollywood Fault is located. If The Hollywood Fault lays atop one of these proposed projects, as new studies show it just may be, then The Alquist-Priolo Act could prevent a new building in Hollywood from being built.

Not too long ago the California Geological Survey introduced new mapping of The Hollywood Fault. 

2 - Two Seconds Made All The Difference

The 1971 earthquake was a massive disaster resulting in collapsed freeways, destroyed homes, and way too many ruined lives. Yet, according to geologists, this disaster was only seconds away from being a really bad disaster to a historic catastrophic disaster.

One of the big stories resulting from the earthquake was the massive evacuation of 80,000 people when the lower Van Norman Dam sustained major damage. With large aftershocks occurring, including a magnitude 5.8 shortly after the mainshock, there was great fear the dam would collapse. So a mass evacuation was underway as engineers, working nearly nonstop, were able to drain part of the dam and save the day.

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Severe damage of the lower Van Norman Dam following the earthquake that came perilous close to flooding part of The Valley. Photograph by USGS; in public domain.

Just how close did the Van Norman Dan come to collapsing? According to California Geology, April/May 1971, "Had shaking of the endangered reservoirs continued for 2 seconds more, it has been estimated that there would have been no time to evacuate those below."

Had the shaking gone on for those two seconds more a UCLA study claimed thousands could have been killed if the Van Norman Dam failed.

As a result of this near catastrophic event all dams in California were reevaluated and retrofitted.

The retrofitting did its job as in the Northridge Earthquake the Van Norman Dam had no serious damage.

3 - The Epicenter Was NOT in Sylmar And The Actual Size Of The Quake Really Was...?

While this event that morning in 1971 will forever be known as The Sylmar Earthquake the actual epicenter was in the San Gabriel Mountains above The Valley. Much of the spectacular and devastating damage was in the Sylmar area and "The Sylmar Earthquake" was a name the media latched onto. Much of the same happened in 1994 when it was revealed the actual epicenter was in Reseda rather than Northridge.

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A powerful photograph showing the destructive, deadly force of Mother Nature. This is believed to be the I-210/I-5 interchange, and, sadly, those in Chevrolet did not survive. Author unknown; photograph in public domain.

As for the the actual size of the earthquake, well, the United States Geological Survey puts the magnitude of this earthquake at M6.6, which for all intents and purposes has been deemed the "official magnitude" of The Sylmar Earthquake. However, other institutions, such as universities and geological groups from other countries, have put this earthquake as low as M6.5, and as high as M6.7.

4 - The Charles Manson Trial Continued Just Hours After the Earthquake

On January 27. 1971, in downtown L.A. the jury in the Charles Manson trial returned verdicts of "Guilty" for Mr. Manson and three "family members" for the Tate-LaBianca murders. A few days later the penalty phase commenced, which the jury, who had been sequestered during the trial at The Ambassador Hotel, would decide if Mr. Manson and "the family members" would receive life imprisonment or the death penalty. 

On the morning the Earth shook lead prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi, as told in his bestseller book about the trial, Helter Skelter, thought members of "the family" were trying to break into his house with all the shaking and noise going on. That was not an unfounded fear as Mr. Bugliosi, the judge overseeing the trial and many other people involved in The Manson Trial received death threats, and soon had 24-hour protection during the trial.

Schools were closed for the day, as were other businesses (some of that was probably due to the fact dozens of schools and homes were severely damaged), but amazingly, and curiously, for The Manson Trial it was business as usual. What is most amazing about this is the trial was held at the historical Los Angeles County Hall of Justice building, which was deemed unsafe and essentially abandoned immediately right after the 1994 Northridge Earthquake.

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While not a 1971 view of the L.A. County Hall of Justice this photograph, circa 1940, was too good to pass up. Author unknown; photograph in public domain.

The Hall of Justice has been undergoing rehabilitation for a few years, and it is expected to be brought back into service in all its glory in 2015.

5 - A Record We Hope Is Never Broken

One grim statistic of the 1971 earthquake we hope is never broken in the next major Southern California earthquake (yes, there will be a next time) is this, The Sylmar Earthquake had more deaths than the Northridge Earthquake. Thus making it the deadest earthquake in modern L.A. history.

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USGS_-_1971_San_Fernando_earthquake_-_Collapse_of_four_buildings_at_the_Veterans_Hospital.jpg
USGS photograph of collapse of San Fernando Veterans Administration Hospital where the majority of earthquake deaths occurred. Photograph in public domain.

The deadliest earthquake in Southern California history was the 1933 Long Beach Earthquake (which actually had an epicenter in Newport Beach).

6 - David Horowitz and Tom Brokaw Were The Lone TV Voices After the Shock

During the shaking power was knocked out, and the sun was not quite out yet, which, like the Northridge Earthquake, brought much of the L.A. Basin into utter darkness. Realizing a major event had just happened, and perhaps being a bit close to the epicenter in Burbank, KNBC reporter David Horowitz (known for his Fight Back segments, and not to be confused with a political pundit of the same name) went outside the darken NBC Studios on Alameda Avenue, and sitting on nothing more than a bar-stool he just began talking about the earthquake to those viewers who's power had not been knocked out (or those watching with those big, bulky portable televisions powered by a half-dozen batteries). Being in a darken lot made for dramatic live television. Joining Mr. Horowitz shortly after he went on the air in that darken Burbank lot was then local KNBC reporter Tom Brokaw. For a time after the earthquake Mr. Horowitz and Mr. Brokaw were providing the only live television coverage of the earthquake.


Mr. Horowitz and Mr. Brokaw attributed much of their early reporting to news reports from radio stations, KFWB, KGIL and KNX.

 photo KGIL.jpg
The cover of a LP put out by KGIL, which on 1260 AM was The Valley's radio station, which featured various airchecks of their earthquake coverage on February 9. The album is in limited press and is considered a collectors item.

As odd as it may seem today given the current nature of L.A. television news (where the slightest raindrop brings on "STORM WATCH TEAM COVERAGE"), KNBC and soon thereafter KTLA, which pioneered local breaking news coverage, were really the only local television stations that had continuous coverage of the earthquake. As the Los Angeles Times noted, KNXT and KABC had intermittent updates throughout the morning, and Ralph Story carried on with his morning show as usual only mentioning the earthquake here and there. The Times also wondered where KHJ-TV, KTTV and KCOP news coverage was during this "Day of Disaster" (as the Times' banner front-page headline ran the following day) as they carried on with their usual fare of morning cartoons all while seemingly ignoring one of the biggest disasters in modern L.A. history.

Friday, February 6, 2015

Six Southern California Things We Will Never See Again

LOS ANGELES - As we get older many of us find ourselves looking back more often and wonder, "Remember when 'that' used to be there?" For plenty of us who grew up in Southern California there is surely becoming more of "that," which is no longer here anymore.

Why do we talk about these things and places of years gone by? Perhaps we talk about these long gone places as a way to reach back into our childhood and maybe remember a simpler time. Or, given the nature of L.A. and Southern California with so many people moving here, it is a way for native Southern Californians to connect with each other.

Whatever the case may be, here, in no particular order, are six places and things that will never been seen in Southern California again.

1- Thrifty Drug Store

♫Save a nickel, save a dime.
Save at Thrifty every time.
Save a dollar and much more,
at your Thrifty Drug Store!♫

It was called Thrifty Drug Store, but most of us just called it, "Thriftys," and its red and white oval-ish logo was unmistakable. 

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Photograph of Thrifty Drug Store trailers taken circa 1983. Author unknown; used under a Creative Commons license.

Beginning in 1929 brothers Harry and Robert Borun opened up the first Thrifty Drug Store at 412 S. Broadway in downtown Los Angeles. Despite the depression and World War II the brothers opened up 100 Thrifty stores in the L.A. area by 1950. Accelerating in the post war Southern California suburban building boom just about every new major shopping center (and a lot of small shopping centers) in almost every city had a Thrifty. Thrifty grew to be as ubiquitous as palm trees and tract-housing developments.

 photo thriftydrugstore.jpg
Save up those Blue Chip Stamps for a cool little transistor radio. Late 1950s photograph of a Thrifty location somewhere in downtown Pomona (where The Glass House now stands). Author unknown.

Starting in the 1970s Thrifty went through various acquisitions, and at one point was even owned by a subsidiary of the Southern California Gas Co.

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A very common view in post-war Southern California. Location of this Thrifty and date is unknown.

It would be 1996 and an acquisition by an East Coast corporation called Rite Aid that would soon make Thrifty a place that would live in our memory. Before those back East painted over our beloved red and white Thrifty logo ugly shades of corporate blue even the powers that be in the boardroom of Rite Aid realized Thrifty is very strongly ingrained in Southern California culture, and waited a couple years before fully converting all Thriftys' to Rite Aid. In fact, as late as 2000 there still were less than a handful of Thrifty and Thrifty Jr. locations, but, by the end of that year there would be no more Thrifty locations.

At the dawn of the new millennium Thrifty Drug Store was no more.

Today not all former Thrifty locations were totally painted shades of corporate blue. There still stands a few Rite Aid locations that never fully quite converted to the desires of the new corporate owner, and the look, and logo, of Thrifty can still be seen. 

 photo ThriftyFlor.jpg
Photograph of ground embedded Thrifty logo at a former location in Pomona. Used under Creative Commons.

Thrifty may be long gone, but we do not need our imagination to still enjoy Thrifty Ice Cream.


A 1981 Thrifty commercial, aired on KHJ-TV, showing and selling the goodness that is Thrifty Ice Cream.

"Thank you Thrifty."

2 - The Peoplemover

In 1967 "the new Tomorrowland" at Disneyland opened up, and one of its new featured attractions was a ride called, The Peoplemover.

 photo PeopleMove1.jpg
For many this circa 1968 photograph is probably the Tomorrowland everybody remembers (and a good many wish the powers that be at Disney would bring back), bright, colorful and full of promise, with The Peoplemover riding above it. Author unknown; used under Creative Commons.

The Peoplemover was not designed to be a thrill ride, or make a Disney film come alive, but rather it was suppose to be a preview of transportation in the future. As the narrator said on The Peoplemover, and nearby Monorail, maybe one day you will see this in your town.

It was not exactly a ride that changed and shook up the theme park industry, but for many people The Peoplemover was really one of those rides, excuse me, "attractions," that seemingly everybody just simply liked.

Whether you were one just for "A" Ticket rides or "E" Ticket rides The Peoplemover just always seemed to be one of those "must ride" attractions when visiting Disneyland.


Going back to 1990 let us take a ride on The Peoplemover.

What was once new soon became old, at least according to Disneyland, which closed The Peoplemover in 1995 in preparation for designing and unveiling... a "new Tomorrowland" in 1998.

In 1998 the tracks of The Peoplemover would be replaced by the ill-fated Rocket Rods attraction, which, due to MANY mechanical issues did not last too long.

So now, perhaps not unlike some abandoned Pacific Electric railway tracks, The Peoplemover track remains unused and just there doing nothing.

That, no doubt, leads many to ask, will Disneyland ever bring back The Peoplemover? The answer right now, based on insider information, is NO. Why? As The Peoplemover track stands now it is currently not in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Will Disney ever do something with The Peoplemover track? That remains to be seen, but, as of late, there are rumors going around amid Disneyland and theme park enthusiasts that Disney may (again, it is only rumors) create a Star Wars attraction using part or all of The Peoplemover track.

If it is any consolation, LAX plans to open a Peoplemover-like transit device, and so the narrator on The Peoplemover at Disneyland was sort of right after all.  

3 - Zody's 

In an era when "big-box stores" are frowned upon (or outright despise), particularly in certain Southern California neighborhoods, there is one long gone big-box store that holds a lot of sentimental value for anybody who grew up in Southern California, and that is a store called Zody's.

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Early 1980s ad for Zody's. Used under Creative Commons.

Just about anybody age 30-plus will have some kind of memory about Zody's, and with good reason, because there was a time Zody's ruled Southern California. For a lot of us that was the first store we remembered going to as kids and perhaps that is the first place we remember family or friends of the family working.

At its height just about every sizable city in Southern California had a Zody's complete with its funky red-ish-to-orange-ish color-scheme and seemingly disorganized shelves. Zody's began life under The Orange Curtain in Garden Grove in 1960 and was so successful that they expanded to many locations in Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and even the Detroit area.

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While Zody's certainly had a funky look in many of their stores Deborah Sussman designed the look of this downtown L.A. Zody's, which would mark the beginning of Ms. Sussman's unique L.A. design that would bring her Worldwide fame.

With national corporate chains and mergers of discount department stores becoming players in the already competitive Southern California discount retail market, along with a recession, by the late 1970s Zody's was having some financial problems staying relevant. Those problems did not find a way to work themselves out as Zody's parent company, HRT Industries, declared bankruptcy in November 1982, which HRT claimed its Zody's stores had abnormally weak sales and, ''were the primary cause of its financial problems.''

According to a 1982 New York Times article HRT said many Zody's were, "in lower-income areas where unemployment is extremely high and it cited the effects of the Mexican peso devaluation and its resultant effects on its border stores."

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Undated newspaper ad circa mid-1960s ad for Zody's in The San Fernando Valley. Author of ad unknown. Used under Creative Commons. 

For a few years after declaring bankruptcy a handful of Zody's began closing and for the dozens that remained open there was uncertainty, from the employees to vendors (which included Circuit City who supplied Zody's electronic department) what the future would hold. Well, despite bringing over the President of May Co. to run Zody's in 1984, by March 1986 the worst fears came true as HRT decided, abruptly, to close Zody's for good, "due to adverse operating conditions and Zodys' failure to meet financial projections."


A 1977 holiday time television commercial for Zody's, but just remember before you do your Christmas shopping that 8-track player is not available at the downtown L.A. location. The Zody's in Montebello probably has them in stock.

Some of those funky designs of Zody's still exist, if you know where to look. If you go in the back of Albertsons in Montebello off the Pomona Freeway, which used to be a Zody's, you can still see the funky color scheme along the wall.

4 - Cal Worthington

What more can be said about Cal Worthington that has not already been said. For one, late night television is not quite the same without Cal. Cal's grandson (or is it his great-grandson?) has been filling in wearing the cowboy hat doing those late night ads, but it just will never be the same.


Here it is, in all its glory, the full Cal Worthington jingle.

Sure, Cal Worthington's car dealership in Long Beach will always be there, and that famous, forever misunderstood, jingle will be in our minds until our days come to an end, but Cal Worthington and his dog Spot is something that we will never see again. 

5 - The Broadway, May Co., Bullocks, and Robinsons

While New York had Macy's and Bloomingdale's, Chicago had Marshall Fields and Philadelphia had Wanamaker's, here in Southern California we had four department stores. Sometimes called, "The L.A. four department stores," these department stores were very unique to Southern California, and they all began in downtown L.A. As the baby boomers and "Gen X" know very well, these department stores very much were apart of the Southern California mall scene as typically, in major malls, at least two of "the L.A. four department stores" were the mall's anchor.

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Here is what a typical post-war Broadway mall location looked liked. It is unclear what mall this is and when this photograph was taken. Used under Creative Commons.

In the era of the post-war shopping mall construction all four department stores had, at most of their locations, a unique style of architecture, which included dramatic entrances and a cathedral like setting.

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A 1967 view of The Broadway and May Co. at The Inland Center Mall in San Bernardino. Used under Creative Commons. That freeway in the foreground went through its own name changes. When this photograph was taken the freeway was likely U.S. 395, then Interstate 15, then became I-15E and finally becoming I-215.

In the 1980s the four department stores became victims of a variety business problems, acquisitions and takeovers.

By the early 1990s such complex business decisions resulted in Southern California's own department stores, staples of the Southern California shopping scene, going away forever, and to be replaced with the names of New York department stores. Much like Thrifty the corporate powers that be did not see the need, and frankly, appreciate the value, to keep these legendary L.A. department store names, style and brand intact. 

By the mid-1990s, just like that, in a blink of an eye, something that was uniquely Southern California that many people grew up with was gone.

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Not just The Broadway, but, The Broadway Valley seen in this late undated photograph of the Panorama City Mall. While the date of this photograph is unknown the late 1950s/early 1960s would be an educated guess, given the automobiles, and the fact this mall opened in 1955. Used under Creative Commons.

The last gasp of "the L.A. four department stores," Robinsons-May, closed in 2006 after being acquired by Macy's parent company.

When you walk into what has ever replaced these "L.A. four department stores" and listen closely you might still hear the chimes amid the muzak.


While we will never hear these chimes ring inside The Broadway all is not lost as these chimes still, in this hyper technology age, ring in a handful of the old department stores around the country.

6 - Licorice Pizza

For teenagers coming of age in the 1970s who were looking for that song they just heard on KMET, or maybe even KROQ, most probably went to Licorice Pizza to find the record. For many 1970s and 1980s teens Licorice Pizza was probably their first record store experience.

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Serving up very good Licorice Pizza. It has never been clear who designed this famous logo. No copyright infringement intended.

Take a name from an old comedy sketch by 1960s folk singers Bud and Travis and you have a record store. Founder James Greenwood thought it was funny, and would make a good name for a record store, and so Mr. Greenwood opened this record store called Licorice Pizza in Long Beach in 1969.

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Having trouble deciding whether to get your grandmother the latest Yoko Ono album for Christmas? Well, just tell your grandmother the clerk gave you "The Pizza Promise" and Yoko's work is of the best quality. That is what this 1982 Licorice Pizza ad claims. Author unknown; no copyright infringement intended.

Through the 1970s and into the early 1980s Licorice Pizza expanded rapidly and essentially became a regional chain record store in Southern California with 34 stores at its height.

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This Licorice Pizza on The Sunset Strip certainly had an ear for music. Photo © Copyright 2001 Roger Meyers, All Rights Reserved

By the early 1980s Licorice Pizza went from beyond being a record store to getting into the highly lucrative video rental business. Now all you had to do is ask, "where is the Beta section?"

In March of 1986 Mr. Greenwood sold his Licorice Pizza empire to Record Bar Inc. of Durham, North Carolina. Then in April of that same year Minneapolis-based Musicland Group bought Record Bar Inc. for $13 million.

One reason Musicland wanted Licorice Pizza in their fold was their desire to get into the very lucrative Southern California video rental business.

During the sale of Licorice Pizza it was reported that Musicland would keep the Licorice Pizza name, but, as with the case of Thrifty, The Broadway (you get the idea), the name Licorice Pizza would quickly become a memory. Many Licorice Pizza locations during 1987 became either Musicland or Sam Goody.

With so many places unique to Southern California gone and taken over by corporate entities one wonders what the young kids today will be remembering 20 years from now?